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Eat Green! How to Grow Your Own Fruit and Vegetables

Organic gardening differs from "conventional gardening, mainly in the areas of fertilization and pest control. Organic gardening is the planting without chemical fertilizers and naturally building the soil to the healthy plant life. People are increasingly aware that organic food is better for the environment. This manual will help organic gardening get started in this fun, healthy pastime.

The main thing to remember is that organic gardening is not just about the use of pesticides and the soil that your garden grows in. The goal is to create an ecosystem in your backyard, where each party is respected and in good shape. Hardy plants can better defend themselves against pests and diseases.

Land is the Source of Life

Soil is the source of life for plants. In fact, one of the problems with garden chemicals is that it sterilizes the soil and steals his life. Organic soil is life, and has plenty of living matter in it. It is from this source of life that create the nutrients that plants they eat.

Al beginning and end of each growing season, the organic gardener works the soil by adding natural garden fertilizers to enrich the soil and replace nutrients that plants have used. You can use animal-based organic fertilizer, herbal and organic fertilizers or any combination thereof. To add volume to the soil along with nutrients.

Animal-based Organic Fertilizer

Animal-based fertilizer garden organics can be reduced to one word: manure. Cow manure, chicken manure, fish emulsion and bat guano most commonly used, but also can use horse manure and rabbit. The use of animal-based fertilizer firm to dig into the ground, and make "manure tea" using seedling transplants.

There are some security issues to recognize when using animal manure. All manure must be older or composted before use as an organic garden fertilizer to eliminate E. coli and other pathogens potentially problematic. In addition, you can use the manure from humans or predators such as cats. Their digestive systems contain bacteria that are pathogenic to humans, and bacteria can Sign in or on foods grown in soils fertilized with their feces.

Herbal Organic Fertilizers

The compost, seaweed, worm compost and green manure plants are more standard-based fertilizers organic garden. Seaweed and kelp are usually purchased as dried and processed for fertilizer organic garden.

Green manure is planted as a cover crop, usually in the fall after harvest. A plant crop nitrogen setting, such as soybeans, and the symbiotic bacteria in the roots add nitrogen to your soil. Then, when the cover crop emerges in spring, dig in land, and allow the plants to decompose and enrich the soil.

Compost

Far and away the most common plant based organic fertilizer is compost. Compost is an excellent way to recycle vegetable matter. There are many theories about composting, and you can learn it from community workshops, books, or other experts. Fundamentally, however, compost is not hard to do. You just save all your vegetable waste, garden waste, plant debris, grass clippings, leaves and other vegetable matter, and let it decompose. A hot compost pile is turned frequently (so it gets air in it) will make compost in question of weeks. A compost pile decomposes faster if it generates heat, and must be at least three cubic feet for a good and hot. If the compost pile not is as great or not get very hot, or if not deliver, do not despair, still make good fertilizer. You can only throw their trash in a pile of vegetables and leave he. If you sit long as a year, will be composed by itself.

A worm box is an alternative to a compost pile. The racks of the worm are rich in nutrients. To create worm compost, start with the right kind of worms, which can be obtained from any source of organic gardening. Refitting in a covered container of some kind with its slightly damp vegetable matter. The worms do all the work, and you get rich organic garden fertilizer at a cost almost zero. Or read about how to set up a worm compost system, or you can buy a kit at your garden center. Remember to add earthworms to the soil also as they create natural fertilizers in the soil and provide aeration.

Add natural fertilizers like these on the floor at least twice a year and dig them in the top six inches of soil. You will need a rich soil, dark and productive in a couple of years - even if you started with sterile, gray, treated chemically dirt.

Water is a necessity of life

All living organisms need water. It is important for the health of their plants to water them enough to prosper. However, the indiscriminate use of water, waste water and wash the floor. Where irrigation is not necessary encourages weeds. Water when the sun is low, in early morning or evening to reduce evaporation. It is important that the water reaches the roots of plants without running off and taking valuable soil with it, add the water slowly and let it soak in Use a soaker hose to water your garden plants only and nowhere else. If a soaker hose (or irrigation system) not an option for you, dig a shallow well around the base of each plant and fill it out and let the water soak in Use a mulch around plants to conserve water and to avoid the rain erosion of fertile garden soil.

Do not Let Your Garden Plants Weeds Rob

Only plants should obtain the valuable advantage of the fertile land and water you provide. Therefore, it is necessary to take all other plants they find your garden a great place to live. That is, it is important to weed your garden organic. A mid-twentieth century, at the height of the use of chemicals in gardening, became regular use of herbicides in soil to control weeds. But now we understand how the use of harmful chemicals such as the environment. Pull weeds by hand, is neither difficult nor particularly long time. Your organic garden is a beautiful place to spend time, why not spend it out weeds that compete with plants.

Here are the basics of weed control. First, be sure to get rid of weeds before going to seed. Weeds routinely produce thousands of seeds in a short period of time. If there are patches of weeds growing on the periphery of your garden, be sure to mow the lawn before they spread seeds. Secondly, to pull weeds by hand, be sure to tear up the roots so the plant does not grow back. Use a trowel to dig deep-rooted weeds. Third, use mulch as a barrier to weed growth. Organic mulch will also help keep moisture and add organic matter to soil. You can cover the entire area with plastic during the winter to kill weed seeds.

Pest Control without harmful pesticides

Pest control is probably the biggest issue for organic gardeners. Chemical-based pesticides are some of the substances more toxic than take food or environmental contamination. How, then, do you keep the voracious insects like Japanese beetles from destruction of its production? In organic gardening starts with the intervention is less toxic and continue from there.

Pest Prevention

The first step is to plant wisely. Remember that healthy plants will need less help you with pest control, so make sure your plants are well fed and have enough water. In addition, use companion planting and crop rotation to discourage pests before they arrive. Some plants keep bugs away and plant them next to your tasty plants is a good idea. Garlic, onions and marigolds are commonly used to repel insects. Plant them in a border around your garden and among garden plants. Crop rotation is the method of planting a different crop in a given area of your garden each year. Where you put the tomatoes this year put pumpkin or corn in the coming year. Crop rotation is especially useful in the prevention of plant diseases.

No toxic pest controls

The next step is to eliminate the pest when you find them. Remember that not all insects are pests. In fact, a number of errors are his assistants in the control of pests, but the massive use of toxic pesticides to eliminate insect predators as well as harmful. It is important to be able to identify good bugs and bad bugs. Leaving early in the morning or late at night when it's cooler, and remove any tomato hookworms, potato bugs, Japanese beetles, slugs or other pests that are found. Squash them, or carry a bucket of soapy water to drown. Better yet, feed his chickens. The most effective way to eliminate the small insects, like aphids and mites is to spray the plants with the hose, using a strong stream of water for wash the insects off.

Physical barriers are another non-toxic organic pest control. To prevent pests from accessing your plants. Some Examples of barriers are to cut the top and bottom of the coffee cans and push them into the soil around tender young plants to keep cutting away or, use the compensation to cover your plants to protect from grasshoppers and birds.

Insect predators

One of the main defenses against are other insect pests. Insects that feed on other insects are a great organic gardening pest control. Ladybugs, praying mantises, and lacewings are all beneficial insects. You can buy them at the garden store and release them in your garden. Control of these insect predators aphids, mites and many other pests. Most spiders are bug eaters, too, so that spiders work for you.

Use of organic pesticides

If you are using these non-toxic pest control and are still faced with an overwhelming invasion of pests, the last resort is to use organic pesticides. Are regularly derived from vegetable or mineral. These natural pesticides are certified for use in natural farming and are much less dangerous than synthetic pesticides, but are still toxic. It is important that you determine what is harmful insect pests are, can elect to live with them instead of using something that is organic, but more toxic than you want to expose their food a.

Insecticidal soap is quite safe for food plants and the environment and works well to rid garden pests. Buy and shop for your garden supply, or make your own by adding a few drops of liquid dish soap to a cup of water. Sprayed on plants, and then rinse off. This works very well on aphids and thrips.

You can usually tell how toxic organic pest control is the testing a warning label. If there is no warning on the label, the substance is probably not toxic. If the label says "caution" which is slightly toxic. "Warning" label means it is moderately toxic, and "hazard" means the substance is very toxic. Growing a Organic gardening pest controls rarely have a "danger" warning on them. It is very important to apply organic products for pest control exactly how the label directs. These products can be dangerous, so it must be used correctly to minimize exposure worldwide to toxic pesticides.

To more information

If you want to start working on your organic garden, you will find a lot of help. Look for garden clubs or workshops in your community gardeners are always eager to give advice. Besides books, there are plenty of magazines and web sites. You can also search the Extension Office Local cooperative, which offers advice in cooperation with local universities. Like all processes of life, there is a rhythm to organic gardening. Do not do everything at time. Start slowly and learn as you go.

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